Footnotes

1 Thomas W. Malone. Is "Empowerment" just a Fad? Control,Decision-making, and Information Technology. Sloan Management Review, 1997, 38 (2), 23-35.

2 Thomas W. Malone, JoAnne Yates, & Robert I. Benjamin. Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies. Communications of the ACM, 1987, 30, 484-497.

3 Thomas W. Malone & John F. Rockart. Computers, networks, and the corporation. Scientific American, 1991, 265 (3 (Sept.)), 128-136.

4 Robert J. Laubacher, Thomas W. Malone, and the MIT Scenario Working Group. Two Scenarios for 21st Century Organizations: Shifting Networks of Small Firms or All-Encompassing "Virtual Countries"? MIT Initiative on Inventing the Organizations of the 21st Century, Working Paper No. 001, January 1997 (Available on the World Wide Web at http://ccs.mit.edu/21c/21CWP001.html).

5 Robert J. Laubacher & Thomas W.Malone. Flexible Work Arrangements and 21st Century Worker's Guilds.MIT Initiative on Inventing the Organizations of the 21st Century, Working Paper No. 004, October 1997 (Available on the World Wide Web at http://ccs.mit.edu/21c/21CWP004.html).